Driving Simulator Training for Brain Injury

This trial tests whether driving simulator training can help adults with acquired brain injuries feel more comfortable, confident, and independent when driving. Participants will either use a driving simulator, which mimics real-world driving, or receive traditional occupational therapy to improve their skills. The goal is to determine if the simulator better prepares people for driving on the road. This trial may suit adults who have a driver's license, have driven before their injury, and do not have severe cognitive or vision problems. As an unphased trial, this study offers a unique opportunity to explore innovative rehabilitation methods that could enhance driving skills and independence.

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications.

Research has shown that people with brain injuries generally handle driving simulator training well. In one small study, a person with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) responded positively to feedback during this type of training, suggesting that the training can be safe and helpful. Another study found that people with brain injuries performed basic driving tasks on simulators as well as healthy individuals.

Researchers are excited about this trial because it explores the potential of driving simulator training as a pre-driving intervention for individuals with brain injuries. Unlike traditional occupational therapy, which focuses on general motor skills and functional mobility, the driving simulator provides an immersive experience that mimics real-world driving scenarios. This method allows participants to practice and refine their driving skills in a controlled environment, which could lead to better skill transfer and adaptability to different driving conditions. The innovative use of interactive traffic, scripted behavior models, and diverse environmental conditions sets this approach apart, potentially offering a more effective way to prepare individuals for safe driving post-injury.

Research has shown that driving simulator training, which participants in this trial may receive, can benefit people with brain injuries. One study demonstrated that a person with a traumatic brain injury responded well to this training, suggesting it can improve driving skills. Simulator-based training has also benefited individuals with strokes and Parkinson's disease. These programs offer realistic and interactive driving experiences, enhancing driving performance. This training can boost confidence, comfort, and independence when driving. Meanwhile, participants in the control group will receive traditional occupational therapy, focusing on improving deficits through occupation-based interventions.¹²³⁴⁶