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PRECISE for Suicidal Ideation

(AFSP_PRECISE Trial)

Age: 18 - 65
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of California, San Diego
Stay on Your Current MedsYou can continue your current medications while participating
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial tests an approach called PRECISE, designed to reduce suicidal thoughts through personalized support. The goal is to tailor interventions to individual needs and emotional patterns using data from smartphone surveys. Participants will engage in up to six video sessions with a coach to learn skills for managing emotions and creating a personalized safety plan. Ideal candidates are English-speaking young adults aged 18-26 who experience active suicidal thoughts and can provide contact information for a support person. As an unphased trial, this study offers a unique opportunity to receive personalized support and contribute to innovative mental health research.

Do I have to stop taking my current medications for the trial?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It's best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your healthcare provider.

What prior data suggests that this intervention is safe for participants?

Research has shown that the PRECISE program is a promising way to reduce suicidal thoughts. One study found a significant drop in these thoughts from the beginning to the end of the program, indicating that the treatment is effective and manageable for participants.

PRECISE uses personal information and coaching to tailor the treatment to each individual's needs. Although the study did not report any negative side effects, the personalized approach of PRECISE, along with its focus on safety and risk checks, helps manage any potential risks.

Overall, evidence supports PRECISE as a safe and effective option for those considering joining a trial for treatments aimed at reducing suicidal thoughts.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

PRECISE is unique because it uses a personalized, data-driven approach to tackle suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Unlike standard treatments, which often involve medication or generalized therapy, PRECISE tailors each session based on real-time data from ecological momentary assessments (EMA) collected through participants' smartphones. This allows for highly individualized functional analysis and targeted emotion regulation skills coaching. Delivered via secure videoconferencing, PRECISE offers accessibility and convenience, making it an innovative option for those at risk.

What evidence suggests that the PRECISE intervention is effective for reducing suicidal thoughts?

Research has shown that therapy can significantly reduce suicidal thoughts, with 55% of individuals experiencing fewer such thoughts. Short-term support also decreases repeated suicide attempts and suicidal thinking, although its effect on immediate suicidal thoughts may diminish over time. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) effectively reduces self-harm and suicide attempts and forms part of the PRECISE approach. While specific information on the PRECISE method is limited, it uses personalized data to help manage emotions and reduce suicidal thoughts. In this trial, all participants will receive the PRECISE intervention, which incorporates these elements and has shown promise in reducing suicidal behaviors.16789

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for students at a university counseling center who are experiencing suicidal thoughts, emotional distress, or depression. Participants should be willing to use their smartphones for daily surveys and attend up to six coaching sessions over six weeks.

Inclusion Criteria

Endorsement of active suicidal ideation on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) (score >2, or past-month thoughts of killing self)
English fluency
Willingness to provide contact information for a key support person to be contacted as part of the study's risk and safety plan
See 1 more

Exclusion Criteria

Unable to read English
Diagnosis of a psychotic or severe thought disorder (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder with psychotic features)

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Intervention Refinement

Refine the PRECISE intervention manual through expert advisory review and initial testing with 5 participants to evaluate feasibility and acceptability

12 months

Pilot Trial

Conduct an open-label, non-randomized pilot trial in 30 participants to evaluate recruitment/retention feasibility, further refine the intervention, and preliminarily examine outcomes

6 weeks
Up to 6 sessions (virtual)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment

6 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • PRECISE

Trial Overview

The study is testing PRECISE, a brief and personalized intervention that uses smartphone surveys and tailored coaching based on each person's unique patterns of emotions and suicidal thoughts. The goal is to reduce distress and improve coping skills.

How Is the Trial Designed?

1

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Group I: PRECISEExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of California, San Diego

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,215
Recruited
1,593,000+

Citations

Effectiveness of Psychotherapy on Suicidal Risk - PMC - NIH

Despite the between-study heterogeneity, interventions lead to a reduction in suicidal outcomes, i.e., suicidal ideation (55.0%) and suicide attempts (37.5%).

Effectiveness of brief interventions and contacts after ...

In summary, brief intervention contacts can help reduce suicide re-attempts and suicidal ideation, though effects on acute suicidal thoughts may wane over time.

Development of PRECISE: A Data Driven Personalized ...

The investigators hypothesize that both arms will demonstrate clinically significant reductions in suicidal ideation, but the high-intensity arm will be ...

Effectiveness of Suicide Safety Planning Interventions - PMC

the authors concluded that SSP reduced suicide behavior by 43% but was ineffective for reducing suicide ideation (Nuij et al., 2021).

Suicidal Assessment & Treatment: One Size Does Not Fit All

DBT was one of the first evidence-based treatments shown to be effective in decreasing repetitive self-harm behaviors and suicide attempts. More recent results ...

A methodological proof-of-concept of a data-driven ...

PRECISE is a personalized, blended digital intervention for suicidal ideation. Suicidal thoughts decreased substantially from baseline to ...

A Data Driven Personalized Suicide Prevention Intervention

Intensive longitudinal data combined with network science, integrated with coaching, could be used to personalize suicide prevention interventions

The Patient Safety Screener: A Brief Tool to Detect Suicide ...

Patient Safety Screener (PSS-3), a tool for identifying patients in the acute care setting who may be at risk of suicide.

Suicide: Assessment and Management - StatPearls - NCBI - NIH

Effective suicide risk management requires accurate assessment, timely intervention, safety planning, and appropriate disposition.