YST + CBT-SP for Suicide Risk

This trial tests the effectiveness of two therapies—CBT-SP, a talk therapy focused on preventing suicide, and eYST, a support system involving nominated adults—in helping Black teens with suicidal thoughts or self-harm. Participants, aged 12-17, will receive 12-14 therapy sessions and support from up to five caring adults they choose. Teens who self-identify as Black, have experienced suicidal thoughts or self-harm, and are willing to receive care might be a good fit for this trial. As an unphased trial, this study offers participants a unique opportunity to contribute to important research that could shape future treatments for Black teens facing similar challenges.

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It's best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your healthcare provider.

In past studies, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicide Prevention (CBT-SP) has been administered to many young people who have attempted self-harm. One study included 110 teens who completed the treatment without major issues. Most participants in these studies showed improvements in managing thoughts of self-harm.

For the Youth-Nominated Support Team (eYST), research suggests it is safe and might help reduce the risk of future self-harm. This program involves selecting important adults to provide support during difficult times. The idea is that increased support can improve well-being and lower the risk of self-harm.

Researchers are excited about the combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicide Prevention (CBT-SP) and the Youth-Nominated Support Team (eYST) because it offers a personalized approach to reducing suicide risk in youth. Unlike standard treatments that primarily focus on individual therapy, this method actively involves a support network chosen by the young person, which can enhance engagement and support. By integrating CBT-SP with a supportive team, this approach aims to provide not only therapeutic strategies but also a strong, personalized support system, potentially increasing the effectiveness of ongoing suicide prevention efforts.

Studies have shown that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicide Prevention (CBT-SP) can significantly reduce suicidal thoughts and self-harming behaviors in teenagers. One study found that CBT-SP delayed the time before participants repeated self-harm. The Youth-Nominated Support Team (eYST) also shows promise, as research has linked it to lower death rates among suicidal teens. This program involves support from adults chosen by the youth, which has produced positive results. In this trial, participants will receive a combination of both CBT-SP and eYST, providing structured support and strategies to manage suicidal thoughts, making them effective options for reducing the risk of suicide.¹²³⁴⁵