100 Participants Needed

Meal Location for Childhood Obesity

(MEAL-TIME Trial)

Age: < 18
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Penn State University
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores how the location of meals affects children's eating habits and weight. Researchers aim to determine if children eat differently at home compared to a lab setting and how the home environment might promote unhealthy eating. Children will eat the same meal in both locations while being recorded. The trial seeks children aged 6-9 who are healthy, not on certain medications, and willing to eat the study foods. As an unphased trial, this study provides a unique opportunity for participants to contribute to understanding children's eating behaviors in different environments.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

Yes, children must not be on any medications that affect body weight, taste, food intake, behavior, or blood flow to participate in this trial.

What prior data suggests that this method is safe for children?

Research shows that this study examines where meals are eaten and how it affects childhood obesity. It compares eating at home to eating in a lab setting.

Regarding safety, the study involves no physical treatments or medications that could cause side effects. It focuses on the environment where children eat, so participants face no direct safety concerns, as they are simply eating meals in different locations.

Previous studies have found that food environments, such as proximity to fast food or access to fresh, healthy food, can affect obesity rates. These studies focus on environmental factors rather than direct physical interventions, indicating that this trial poses minimal risk to participants.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about this trial because it explores how the location of meals can impact childhood obesity. Unlike traditional approaches that focus on diet and exercise plans, this study investigates whether eating meals at home versus in a lab setting affects children's eating behaviors and weight outcomes. By examining meal environments, the trial aims to uncover new insights into how different settings might influence healthier habits in children. This innovative approach could lead to alternative strategies for managing childhood obesity beyond conventional methods.

What evidence suggests that this trial's meal location treatments could be effective for childhood obesity?

Research shows that where children eat can significantly affect their risk of obesity. This trial will examine the impact of meal location on childhood obesity by comparing two settings: eating at home and eating in a lab. Studies have found a link between living near fast-food restaurants and higher obesity rates in children. One study discovered that children living closer to fast food are more likely to be obese, especially younger ones. Another study found that neighborhoods with few places to buy fresh food but many fast-food options have higher obesity rates. This suggests that where children eat, whether at home or elsewhere, plays a crucial role in their eating habits and overall health.13456

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for healthy children aged 6-9 who enjoy and are willing to eat the study foods. They should not have learning disabilities like ADHD, be on medications affecting weight, taste, intake, behavior or blood flow.

Inclusion Criteria

My child is healthy and does not have learning disabilities like ADHD.
My child is not on medication that affects weight, taste, eating, behavior, or blood flow.
My child likes and will eat the foods used in the study.
See 1 more

Exclusion Criteria

My child has a learning disability or a neurological condition.
My child has a condition like diabetes, arthritis, or another listed illness.
Children allergic to foods or ingredients used in the study
See 5 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

1-2 weeks

Baseline Assessment

Initial assessment of body composition and eating behaviors using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and video coding of meals

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Home and Lab Meal Assessment

Participants consume study-provided meals at home and in the laboratory, with video recording and analysis of eating behaviors

2-3 days
2-3 visits (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for changes in eating behaviors and body composition

2 weeks
Remote monitoring

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Meal Location

Trial Overview

The MEAL-TIME study investigates how kids' eating styles at home compare to those in a lab setting. It looks at factors like bite rate during meals provided by the study both at home and in the lab.

How Is the Trial Designed?

2

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Group I: Lab then Home MealExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Home than Lab MealExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Penn State University

Lead Sponsor

Trials
380
Recruited
131,000+

Citations

The Effects of Food Environment on Obesity in Children

Therefore, the results of this study demonstrated that food deserts are positively associated with an increased rate of overweight and obesity ...

Does proximity to fast food cause childhood obesity?

Our credibly causal estimates suggest that childhood obesity increases with proximity to fast food, with larger effects for younger children who attend ...

Food environment and obesity: a systematic review meta ...

Fast-food outlet proximity was positively and significantly associated with obesity (OR: 1.15, 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.30, p=0.02). Fresh fruit and ...

Neighborhood Food Access in Early Life and Trajectories ...

This cohort study evaluates associations between neighborhood food access in early life and childhood body mass index and risk of obesity.

A longitudinal analysis of fast-food exposure on child weight ...

This article investigates the effect of fast-food availability on childhood weight outcomes by gender, race, and location.

Rural–Urban Differences in Overweight and Obesity, ...

We examined rates of food security, physical inactivity, and overweight or obesity among rural and urban children and adolescents, and ...