80 Participants NeededMy employer runs this trial

Sentence Prediction for Language Developmental Disorders

JK
EK
Overseen ByEmma Kate Thome, PhD
Age: < 18
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Father Flanagan's Boys' Home
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores how children with developmental language disorder (DLD) predict and understand sentences. The researchers aim to determine whether specific sentence features, such as complexity and thematic roles, along with children's language skills, affect their ability to anticipate the next words in a sentence. Understanding these factors could improve educational tools for kids with DLD. The trial seeks children aged 5-7 who experience difficulties with language development and sentence comprehension. Participants should have normal hearing and vision and no history of neurological disorders. As an unphased trial, this study offers a unique opportunity to contribute to research that could enhance educational resources for children with DLD.

Do I need to stop my current medications for the trial?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It's best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your doctor.

What prior data suggests that this protocol is safe for children with developmental language disorder?

Research shows that treatments focusing on how children understand and use complex sentences are being tested for safety and effectiveness in children with developmental language disorder (DLD). So far, studies have not found any harmful effects from these treatments. The research primarily examines how quickly children think and remember words, aiding their understanding of sentence structures, which is crucial for language development.

No evidence of harmful side effects has emerged regarding safety. The study evaluates how well children can understand and predict sentence components, such as identifying who is doing what in various sentence types. This research is typically low-risk because it observes and measures children's existing cognitive skills rather than employing new drugs or invasive methods.

The trial's "Not Applicable" phase indicates that the treatment is non-invasive and mainly involves observation. This underscores a strong focus on safety, with minimal risk to participants.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about this trial because it explores new ways to help children with language developmental disorders (DLD) understand and predict sentence structures. Unlike traditional approaches that focus mainly on vocabulary expansion or speech therapy, this trial examines how children process complex sentences and categorize roles like 'who is doing what' in a sentence. By measuring how kids understand verb-relationships and semantic features, researchers hope to develop more targeted interventions that can improve language comprehension in a more nuanced way. This could lead to better-tailored therapies, enhancing language skills in children with DLD.

What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for developmental language disorder?

Research has shown that children with developmental language disorder (DLD) often struggle with using and understanding complex sentences. This trial will focus on sentence complexity and thematic roles as separate treatment approaches. Studies indicate that working on complex sentence structures can lead to noticeable improvements in how children with DLD produce and understand sentences. For example, focusing on complex grammar has boosted language skills in these children. Additionally, evidence suggests that understanding thematic roles—knowing who is performing an action and who is receiving it in a sentence—can be beneficial. These findings highlight the importance of concentrating on sentence complexity and thematic roles to help children with DLD enhance their language abilities.678910

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for children aged 5-7 with either developmental language disorder (DLD) or typical development. Participants must have normal hearing and vision, no history of neurological disorders, and meet specific language test score criteria.

Inclusion Criteria

* Pass a hearing screening at 25dB at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz
I have normal vision, with or without glasses or contacts.
* Have no history of neurological disorders
See 2 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Measurement of Cognitive Factors

Measure participant-level cognitive factors and their effect on prediction of agents and patients in sentences varying across syntactic complexity and semantic competition.

4-6 weeks
Multiple sessions (in-person)

Measurement of Linguistic Knowledge

Measure knowledge of agent-verb and verb-patient cooccurrences and verb-specific semantic features.

4-6 weeks
Multiple sessions (in-person)

Measurement of Event Processing Skills

Measure how children with DLD categorize and attend to agents/patients in visual scenes.

4-6 weeks
Multiple sessions (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after the main trial activities.

4 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Sentence complexity
  • Thematic role

Trial Overview

The study examines how children predict parts of sentences by testing their understanding of sentence roles (like who does what), sentence complexity, and related cognitive skills. No drugs are used; it's based on language tasks and assessments.

How Is the Trial Designed?

1

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Group I: Measure verb knowledge, sentence processing, and event processingExperimental Treatment2 Interventions

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Father Flanagan's Boys' Home

Lead Sponsor

Trials
14
Recruited
1,600+

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)

Collaborator

Trials
377
Recruited
190,000+

Citations

Efficacy of the Treatment of Developmental Language Disorder

The prognosis is generally good, as, in 70% of cases, expressive language improves significantly by three years of age and subsequently the development of ...

Use of complex sentence types by Mandarin-speaking ...

The findings indicated that children with DLD demonstrated a weaker ability to use complex sentences. At 30 months, only 19 % of children with language ...

Exploring the Effect of Sentence Structure Frequency on ...

We created an SR task for adults with a range of sentence lengths to provide an appropriate level of challenge to adults with and without DLD.

Treating Complex Grammar Knowledge Deficits in School ...

The goal of this project is to compare the relative effectiveness of two novel treatments to improve the complex grammar knowledge of ...

Sentences Are Key: Helping School-Age Children and ... - PMC

In this article, we present key concepts pointing to the importance of targeting complex sentences for school-age children and adolescents with developmental ...

Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) in Young People ...

Although this study did not find clear associations between DLD and SEMH difficulties, the findings indicate the involvement of DLD in their poor life outcomes.

Abilities and Disabilities Among Children With ...

The aim of this study was to situate developmental language disorder (DLD) within the impairment and disability framework of the International ...

Sentence Prediction for Language Developmental Disorders

This N/A medical study run by Father Flanagan's Boys' Home is evaluating whether Sentence complexity and Thematic role will have tolerable side effects ...

Narrative skills of children with developmental language ...

Research has shown that children with DLD have significant language difficulties that result in poor narrative performance.

Impact of developmental language disorders on mental ...

This study aims to explore the educational, occupational and socioemotional experiences of people with developmental language disorder (DLD) across the lifespan