1185 Participants NeededMy employer runs this trial

Menthol Ban + Campaign for Smoking Behavior

Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial examines how a menthol cigarette ban, combined with a quit-smoking campaign, affects tobacco purchasing habits. It includes different groups: one with a menthol ban, another with the ban plus a campaign, and a control group with no changes. The trial is ideal for individuals who currently smoke menthol cigarettes, have recently purchased them in stores, and can attend two in-person visits for shopping tasks and surveys. Participants should also be able to complete computer surveys and receive images via text message. As an unphased trial, this study provides a unique opportunity to contribute to significant research on public health policies and smoking cessation.

Do I have to stop taking my current medications for this trial?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It focuses on smoking behavior, so it's likely you can continue your medications, but you should confirm with the trial organizers.

What prior data suggests that this protocol is safe for participants?

Research has shown that banning menthol cigarettes leads to better health. Studies have found that more menthol smokers quit after such a ban. For instance, one study discovered that 24% of daily menthol smokers quit within a year of the ban. This finding indicates that the ban is generally accepted and encourages healthier habits without major negative effects.

When paired with a quit smoking campaign, the benefits appear to grow. Research suggests this combination could reduce overall smoking rates by 15%. This strategy aims to lower smoking-related deaths and illnesses without causing reported problems.

In summary, both the menthol ban alone and when combined with a campaign are linked to positive outcomes and are generally well-received. They are designed to help people quit smoking, leading to better long-term health.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about the Menthol Ban + Campaign trial because it explores a novel approach to reducing smoking behavior by combining policy changes with behavioral interventions. Unlike traditional methods that often rely on nicotine replacement therapies or pharmaceuticals, this trial focuses on banning menthol cigarettes, which are particularly popular and addictive, and complements this with a public awareness campaign. This dual approach aims to not only reduce accessibility but also change smoker perceptions and habits, potentially leading to more significant and sustained reductions in smoking rates.

What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for smoking behavior?

Research has shown that banning menthol cigarettes can help more smokers quit. One study found that 24% of daily menthol cigarette smokers quit within a year after the ban. Studies also show that menthol increases nicotine's addictiveness, so removing menthol can make quitting easier. In this trial, one group will experience a menthol ban alone, while another group will experience a menthol ban combined with a quit-smoking campaign. Evidence suggests that banning menthol cigarettes, especially with campaign support, can effectively reduce smoking.16789

Who Is on the Research Team?

MG

Marissa G. Hall, PhD

Principal Investigator

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for adults age 21 and older in the US who currently smoke menthol cigarettes, have bought them in a store recently, can read English, use a computer and receive texts, and are able to attend two in-person visits.

Inclusion Criteria

* Smoke menthol cigarettes
* Purchased menthol cigarettes in a store in the past month
* Read and speak English
See 5 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

1 week
1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Participants attend 2 in-person study visits at the experimental store, spaced approximately 1 week apart, where they shop and complete surveys. Ads are sent via text message between visits.

2 weeks
2 visits (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for changes in tobacco purchasing behavior and smoking cessation attempts.

1 week

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Control
  • Menthol ban
  • Menthol ban + campaign

Trial Overview

The study randomly assigns participants to one of three groups: a menthol cigarette ban with a quit-smoking campaign, just the menthol ban, or no changes (control), to see how these affect tobacco buying habits.

How Is the Trial Designed?

3

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Group I: Menthol ban + campaignExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Menthol banExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group III: ControlExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,588
Recruited
4,364,000+

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Collaborator

Trials
184
Recruited
1,553,000+

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Collaborator

Trials
2,658
Recruited
3,409,000+

Citations

Tobacco use behaviors in response to menthol restriction - PMC

Similarly, they observed quit rates for daily or occasional menthol smokers at 24% or 20%, respectively, after 1 year of the ban, but these ...

Intended Behaviors in Anticipation of a National Menthol ...

In 2025, the authors analyzed intended tobacco-use behaviors in anticipation of an impending national menthol ban among 1,685 individuals (1,202 ...

3.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38379278/

The Impact of Menthol Cigarette Bans: A Systematic ... - PubMed

Findings from this review suggest that menthol cigarette bans promote smoking cessation among menthol cigarette smokers and have the ...

Study finds menthol cigarette ban would lead a lot of ...

Prior research has also found that menthol in cigarettes makes it easier for smokers to absorb nicotine, which results in greater dependence.

Scientific Assessment of the Impact of Menthol in Cigarettes

In this study, menthol smoking status was not associated with increased smoke exposure so it seems like an important study to include in the ...

Public health impact of a US ban on menthol in cigarettes and ...

Our model estimates that such a menthol ban on cigarettes and cigars could prevent 650 000 premature tobacco-related deaths and reduce life-years lost by 11 ...

IMPACT OF MENTHOL CIGARETTES ON YOUTH ...

Researchers estimate that prohibiting menthol cigarettes would prevent over 650,000 deaths by 2060,4 including over 255,000 deaths in the Black community (over ...

A Longitudinal Study of Perceptions of the Massachusetts ...

Menthol cigarettes increase youth initiation of smoking, make cigarettes harder to quit, and cause disproportionate death among Black Americans [3]. The US 2009 ...

Menthol flavored cigarette smoking increases mortality risk ...

Black participants currently smoking menthol brands had high increases for some heart diseases with an 88% elevated mortality risk compared to ...