Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

JB
JM
Overseen ByJeanne McPhee, PhD
Age: Any Age
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of California, San Francisco
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial tests a specialized therapy for young people in juvenile detention who have experienced trauma and racial stress. The goal is to determine if this adapted therapy, which combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with a focus on racial trauma, is effective when delivered in a school setting within detention centers. The trial seeks youth who are currently incarcerated, have at least 3 months remaining on their sentence, and are experiencing symptoms of post-traumatic stress. It aims to improve mental health by providing targeted support to those in need within a challenging environment. As an unphased trial, this study offers participants a unique opportunity to contribute to innovative research that could enhance mental health support for others in similar situations.

What prior data suggests that this adapted intervention is safe for use in a detention school setting?

Research has shown that the Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS) receives positive feedback from young people. Studies have found that CBITS reduces symptoms of PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder), depression, and anxiety. Specifically, participants in these studies experienced fewer symptoms of depression and anxiety.

The Racial Trauma Module (RTM), added to CBITS, also reduces anxiety related to experiences of racism. This adaptation makes CBITS with RTM a promising approach for helping young people manage stress and trauma-related symptoms. Overall, the treatment is considered safe, with the primary effects being improvements in mental health symptoms.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Unlike traditional therapies for PTSD, which often focus on generalized cognitive-behavioral techniques, the Adapted CBITS with a Racial Trauma Module (RTM) is specifically designed to address trauma experienced in school settings, with an added focus on racial trauma. This makes it unique because it not only helps students process general traumatic events but also acknowledges and addresses the impact of racial trauma. Researchers are excited about this treatment because it offers a more personalized approach, potentially leading to more effective outcomes for students who experience these specific types of trauma.

What evidence suggests that this adapted CBITS-RTM intervention is effective for PTSD?

Research has shown that the Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS) effectively reduces symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in young people. This program teaches students skills to manage stress and trauma-related thoughts. In this trial, participants will receive the Adapted CBITS with the Racial Trauma Module (RTM), designed to address specific experiences related to racial trauma. Early results suggest these adaptations can enhance the program's relevance and effectiveness for diverse groups. Participants in similar studies reported feeling less anxious and more in control of their emotions after completing the program.

Who Is on the Research Team?

JF

Johanna Folk, PhD

Principal Investigator

University of California, San Francisco

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for youth in juvenile detention centers who have experienced trauma and may struggle with PTSD or substance use issues. Participants are students at the detention school.

Inclusion Criteria

Youth must complete a screening with a study team member involving the 2-item Abbreviated PTSD Checklist-Civilian version with scores ≥4 considered a positive screen
Youth must be currently incarcerated in a partnering juvenile detention center
Youth must have a minimum of 3 months remaining on their sentence to complete CBITS-RTM
See 2 more

Exclusion Criteria

I do not have mental or developmental issues that prevent me from understanding or participating.

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Adapted CBITS-RTM intervention delivered in a detention school setting

3 months
Regular sessions in detention school setting

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for posttraumatic stress symptoms and substance use intentions post-release

3 months post-baseline

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Adapted Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS) with a Racial Trauma Module (RTM)

Trial Overview

The study tests a counseling program called CBITS, adapted to include support for racial trauma (CBITS-RTM), delivered within a juvenile detention school setting.

How Is the Trial Designed?

1

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Group I: Adapted CBITS-RTM InterventionExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of California, San Francisco

Lead Sponsor

Trials
2,636
Recruited
19,080,000+

Citations

Evaluation of “Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in ...

The CBITS intervention is superior in reducing depression, anxiety, and irritability/anger compared with the control condition post-intervention.

Learn More – Racial Trauma Module

It provides youth with an overview of the effects of racism on levels of traumatic stress. a decrease in anxiety symptoms.

Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools

CBITS is a skills-based, group intervention for middle and high school students. CBITS aims to reduce PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms, and improve ...

Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools

CBITS focuses primarily on three goals: decreasing current symptoms related to trauma exposure, building skills for handling stress and anxiety ...

CBITS: Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in ...

CBITS is a skills-based, child group intervention that is aimed at relieving symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, and general anxiety