Neurobiological Mechanisms for Chronic Pain

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Overseen BySarah Nelson, PhD
Age: < 18
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Boston Children's Hospital
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial aims to understand the brain mechanisms contributing to chronic widespread pain in children. By studying these mechanisms, researchers hope to improve treatments for young people dealing with ongoing pain and its effects on daily life. Participants will undergo a brain scan (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or fMRI) and stress assessments. The trial seeks right-handed children aged 11-17 who have experienced widespread pain for more than three months and are being evaluated at Boston Children’s Hospital. As an unphased trial, participants can contribute to groundbreaking research that could lead to better pain management for children.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

If you are taking prescription steroidal or psychotropic medications, you will need to stop them to participate in the trial, as these are part of the exclusion criteria.

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about this trial because it explores chronic pain through the lens of neurobiology and stress physiology, which is quite different from traditional approaches that often focus on medication or physical therapy. By using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to assess brain activity and allostatic load to measure stress responses, the trial aims to uncover the underlying mechanisms of chronic pain. This could lead to more personalized treatment strategies that address the root causes of pain rather than just the symptoms. Overall, the study represents a shift towards understanding how stress and brain function contribute to chronic pain, potentially paving the way for innovative treatment approaches.

Who Is on the Research Team?

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Sarah Nelson

Principal Investigator

Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for young people aged 11-17 with chronic widespread pain, referred to the Boston Children's Hospital Pain Treatment Service. Participants must be right-handed and speak English well enough to complete questionnaires. They can't join if they have severe cognitive issues, take certain medications like steroids or psychotropics, have other chronic pain conditions, or can't undergo fMRI due to metal in their body.

Inclusion Criteria

You are right-handed.
I am between 11 and 17 years old.
I have been referred to Boston Children's Hospital for chronic widespread pain lasting more than 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria

You have something in your mouth that makes it unsafe to have a brain scan.
I have significant memory or thinking problems.
I have a chronic pain condition like migraines or abdominal pain.
See 2 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Baseline Assessment

Participants undergo baseline fMRI and assessment of stress physiology

1 week
1 visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for changes in stress physiology and psychological measures

4 months
1 visit (in-person), additional assessments (virtual)

Optional Long-term Follow-up

Participants may continue to be monitored for long-term changes in stress and pain-related outcomes

Long-term

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Allostatic Load Composite
  • functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)

Trial Overview

The study is looking at how stress affects the bodies and brains of youths with chronic pain by measuring their 'allostatic load' (a stress marker) and observing brain activity using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI).

How Is the Trial Designed?

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Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Group I: Study ArmExperimental Treatment2 Interventions

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Boston Children's Hospital

Lead Sponsor

Trials
801
Recruited
5,584,000+

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

Collaborator

Trials
886
Recruited
677,000+