PrEP Choice for HIV Prevention

(CHOOSE Trial)

Not yet recruiting at 5 trial locations
EH
NL
Overseen ByNancy Liu
Age: < 65
Sex: Male
Trial Phase: Phase 2
Sponsor: Westat
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)
Prior Safety DataThis treatment has passed at least one previous human trial

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores a new method to help young people start and maintain HIV prevention medication called PrEP. Researchers aim to determine if a smartphone package called PrEP Choice can simplify and reduce the cost of PrEP usage for young people. The trial will also assess the acceptance and use of another prevention method, DoxyPEP, among young participants. Individuals aged 13-24 who have had anal sex with a male, own a smartphone, and are not currently on PrEP may be suitable for this study. As a Phase 2 trial, this research measures the treatment's effectiveness in an initial, smaller group, offering participants a chance to contribute to significant advancements in HIV prevention.

Do I have to stop taking my current medications for the trial?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It's best to discuss this with the trial team to get a clear answer.

Is there any evidence suggesting that this trial's treatments are likely to be safe?

Research has shown that PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) is a safe and effective method for preventing HIV. Studies have found that HIV-negative individuals taking PrEP do not experience major health issues, even after up to 5 years of use.

Some individuals might experience mild side effects, but serious problems remain rare. This is reassuring for those considering participation in a trial with PrEP Choice, as it builds on existing PrEP treatments. The safety of PrEP has been well-documented in various groups, such as men who have sex with men and people who inject drugs.

Although this trial is in an earlier stage, which typically focuses on safety, the existing data on PrEP's safety is encouraging.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about PrEP Choice for HIV prevention because it offers a personalized approach that could enhance adherence and effectiveness compared to standard PrEP options like daily oral tablets. PrEP Choice allows participants to select from multiple formulations and schedules, potentially improving user satisfaction and adherence. This flexibility could address individual preferences and lifestyle needs, making HIV prevention more accessible and effective for diverse populations.

What evidence suggests that PrEP Choice might be an effective treatment for HIV prevention?

This trial will compare two approaches to using PrEP Choice for HIV prevention. Studies have shown that pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) effectively prevents HIV. Research indicates that consistent use of PrEP can lower the risk of contracting HIV by up to 93%. In everyday life, individuals using PrEP experience significantly reduced infection rates, dropping to as low as 0.2%. It's important to remember that while PrEP is highly effective, its success relies on regular, prescribed use. Overall, PrEP serves as a powerful tool for preventing HIV when used correctly.678910

Who Is on the Research Team?

LH

Lisa Hightow-Weidman, MD, MPH

Principal Investigator

Florida State University

SH

Sybil Hosek, PhD

Principal Investigator

University of Illinois at Chicago

SB

Susan Buchbinder

Principal Investigator

San Francisco Department of Public Health

AL

Albert Liu

Principal Investigator

San Francisco Department of Public Health

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for young people ages 13-24 who are not living with HIV, have had anal sex with a male, are interested in learning about PrEP, own a smartphone, weigh at least 35 kg (about 77 lbs), can speak English, and are willing to get care from the study clinic.

Inclusion Criteria

* Owns an iOS or Android Smartphone and able to access all elements of the PrEP Choice package;
I am between 13 and 24 years old.
I have had anal sex with a male at some point in my life.
See 7 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive PrEP and DoxyPEP, with PrEP Choice package provided to intervention arm at enrollment and to control arm at 9 months

18 months
Visits every 3 months

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for PrEP and DoxyPEP adherence, uptake, and acceptability

18 months
Visits every 3 months

Open-label extension (optional)

Participants may continue to receive PrEP and DoxyPEP beyond the initial study period

Long-term

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • PrEP Choice

Trial Overview

The study compares two ways of offering HIV prevention: one group gets standard care plus access to an mHealth tool called PrEP Choice right away; the other gets standard care first and then PrEP Choice after nine months. The goal is to see if this tool helps more young people start and stick with PrEP.

How Is the Trial Designed?

2

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Active Control

Group I: Standard of Care and PrEP Choice at EnrollmentExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Standard of care for the first 9 months followed by initiation of PrEP Choice at Month 9Active Control1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Westat

Lead Sponsor

Trials
49
Recruited
39,700+

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Collaborator

Trials
2,103
Recruited
2,760,000+

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Collaborator

Trials
2,658
Recruited
3,409,000+

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Collaborator

Trials
3,007
Recruited
2,852,000+

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Collaborator

Trials
2,896
Recruited
8,053,000+

Florida State University

Collaborator

Trials
234
Recruited
41,100+

The Emmes Company, LLC

Industry Sponsor

Trials
149
Recruited
1,052,000+
Peter Ronco profile image

Peter Ronco

The Emmes Company, LLC

Chief Executive Officer since 2023

BSc from Nottingham University

Dr. Joe Sliman profile image

Dr. Joe Sliman

The Emmes Company, LLC

Chief Medical Officer since 2020

MD from Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, MPH from Johns Hopkins University, BSc in Molecular and Cell Biology from Pennsylvania State University

Citations

the potential of PrEP choice and innovation to transform HIV ...

The potential of pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), as a highly effective and empowering HIV prevention intervention, has not yet been realized.

Effectiveness of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in the ... - PMC

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has high biological efficacy, but real-world effectiveness varies due to adherence, access, and delivery barriers. This review ...

Real-world effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis in ...

We found that PrEP use was associated with an overall 60% reduction in the risk of HIV infection, reaching 93% for a high amount of PrEP consumption, and 86% if ...

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Real-World Studies

PrEP was highly effective in these real-world settings, with lower HIV-1 prevalence rates reported in PrEP users (0.2%) compared with the ...

Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV

HIV prevention efficacy increased to 92% (95% CI, 40%-99%) among those with detectable plasma tenofovir levels (eTable in the Supplement). In a ...

HIV prevention: better choice for better coverage - PMC

Antiretroviral‐based pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is today an established, effective and safe method of HIV prevention used in multiple countries worldwide.

Preventing HIV with PrEP

For receptive vaginal sex and injection drug use, PrEP pills reach maximum protection at about 21 days of daily use. No data are available for ...

Comparing Prep Choices: Efficacy, Safety, and What's New

Safety, tolerability, and acceptability of long-acting injectable cabotegravir for HIV prevention in cisgender female adolescents (HPTN 084 ...

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

PrEP is safe. No significant health effects have been seen in people who are HIV-negative and have taken PrEP for up to 5 years. Some people taking PrEP may ...

PrEP for HIV Prevention: Evidence, Global Scale-up, and ...

Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for the prevention of HIV infection was demonstrated to be efficacious and safe earlier this decade from pivotal ...