236 Participants Needed

CBD for Alzheimer's Disease

JL
RM
RM
Overseen ByRaeghan Mueller, PhD
Prior Safety DataThis treatment has passed at least one previous human trial

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores whether cannabidiol (CBD) can slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease and improve cognitive and behavioral functions. Participants will take different types of CBD or a placebo (a non-active substance) to compare effects. Individuals diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment, who can still perform daily tasks independently, might be suitable candidates. The trial aims to determine if CBD positively impacts key markers of Alzheimer's and daily cognitive abilities. Participants must live in the Denver area and attend in-person visits. As a Phase 2 trial, this research focuses on measuring the treatment's effectiveness in an initial, smaller group.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial requires that you stop taking certain medications, including Parkinson's medications, antipsychotic medications, anti-seizure medications, anticholinergic medications, and any medications that are contraindicated with Epidiolex. If you are taking any of these, you would need to stop before participating.

Is there any evidence suggesting that this trial's treatments are likely to be safe?

Research has shown that cannabidiol (CBD) has been studied for its effects on Alzheimer's disease, particularly in animals. In these studies, CBD demonstrated potential benefits, such as reducing memory problems and improving social interactions in animals with symptoms similar to Alzheimer's.

Regarding safety in humans, CBD is generally well-tolerated. Studies indicate that most people experience only mild side effects, such as fatigue or changes in appetite. This trial tests both full-spectrum and broad-spectrum CBD, which have similar safety profiles. Full-spectrum CBD contains a tiny amount of THC (less than 0.3%), while broad-spectrum CBD has no THC.

As a Phase 2 trial, the treatment has already passed initial safety tests, providing some evidence of its safety for humans. However, more data will help confirm this. Overall, CBD's use in earlier trials and its approval for other conditions suggest it is relatively safe, but monitoring during the trial will ensure any potential side effects are managed.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial's treatments?

Researchers are excited about using cannabidiol (CBD) for Alzheimer's disease because it offers a potential alternative mechanism to current treatments. Unlike standard medications that primarily focus on managing symptoms by altering neurotransmitter activity, CBD targets inflammation and oxidative stress, which are believed to play a role in Alzheimer's progression. Full-spectrum CBD contains a variety of cannabinoids, potentially enhancing its therapeutic effects, while broad-spectrum CBD excludes THC, eliminating any psychoactive effects. This approach could provide a more holistic way to address the underlying causes of Alzheimer's, offering hope for improved outcomes.

What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for Alzheimer's disease?

This trial will compare different formulations of cannabidiol (CBD) for Alzheimer's disease. Research suggests that CBD might help with this condition. Studies have shown that CBD can improve memory and reduce anxiety in animals. It also helps lower inflammation, which plays a crucial role in Alzheimer's. CBD affects genes linked to the disease and may protect brain cells from damage. These findings are promising, but more research in humans is needed to confirm its effectiveness. Participants in this trial may receive full-spectrum CBD, broad-spectrum CBD, or a placebo (hemp seed oil) to evaluate the effectiveness of these treatments.25678

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for individuals aged 55-85 who have been diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. They must show specific signs of cognitive decline but not full-blown dementia, as indicated by a score of .5 on the Clinical Dementia Rating scale.

Inclusion Criteria

I can go to the study site for visits.
I have someone who can provide information about me during the 24-week study.
Must plan on living in the Denver metro area over the next 6 months
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Exclusion Criteria

I use medical CBD.
Current or lifetime diagnosis of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder, psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder type I & II, cluster B personality disorders (antisocial, borderline, narcissistic, histrionic), eating disorders, as defined by the DSM-5-TR
Individuals with potentially reversible causes of mild cognitive impairment (hypothyroidism, Vitamin B12 deficiency)
See 11 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive either Full Spectrum CBD, Broad Spectrum CBD, or placebo for 24 weeks to assess effects on Alzheimer's disease progression and other health measures

24 weeks

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment

4 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Cannabidiol
  • Placebo
Trial Overview The study is testing whether cannabidiol (CBD), a compound found in cannabis plants, can slow down or affect Alzheimer's disease progression compared to a placebo. Participants won't know if they're getting CBD or the placebo in this double-blind study.
How Is the Trial Designed?
3Treatment groups
Active Control
Placebo Group
Group I: Full Spectrum CannabidiolActive Control1 Intervention
Group II: Broad Spectrum CannabidiolActive Control1 Intervention
Group III: Hemp Seed OilPlacebo Group1 Intervention

Cannabidiol is already approved in United States, European Union, Canada for the following indications:

🇺🇸
Approved in United States as Epidiolex for:
🇪🇺
Approved in European Union as Epidiolex for:
🇨🇦
Approved in Canada as Epidiolex for:

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of Colorado, Denver

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,842
Recruited
3,028,000+

Published Research Related to This Trial

This clinical trial will assess the effects of daily CBD treatment over 12 weeks in 60 participants with early-stage dementia, focusing on neurobiological, behavioral, and psychological outcomes.
The study aims to provide insights into whether CBD can improve quality of life and treatment outcomes for individuals with dementia, marking one of the first investigations into isolated CBD's potential benefits in this context.
Cannabidiol as a Treatment for Neurobiological, Behavioral, and Psychological Symptoms in Early-Stage Dementia: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Protocol.Bartschi, JG., Greenwood, LM., Montgomery, A., et al.[2023]
The endocannabinoid system is significantly impacted in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and phytocannabinoids like CBD and THC show promise in reversing cognitive deficits and improving cognition in animal models of AD.
Using a multi-cannabinoid approach, such as whole plant extracts or specific CBD:THC combinations, may enhance therapeutic effects compared to using individual cannabinoid isolates, but more clinical studies are needed to optimize treatment strategies and assess side effects.
Therapeutic properties of multi-cannabinoid treatment strategies for Alzheimer's disease.Coles, M., Steiner-Lim, GZ., Karl, T.[2022]
In a study involving female APPxPS1 mice, daily treatment with 20 mg/kg of cannabidiol (CBD) for 8 months improved spatial learning and memory, as evidenced by reduced latencies in finding food rewards compared to untreated controls.
CBD treatment did not affect anxiety-like behaviors but did increase locomotion in the APPxPS1 mice, suggesting that CBD may have potential as a preventive therapy for cognitive decline in female Alzheimer's disease models.
Effect of long-term cannabidiol on learning and anxiety in a female Alzheimer's disease mouse model.Chesworth, R., Cheng, D., Staub, C., et al.[2022]

Citations

CBD for Individuals at Risk for Alzheimer's DiseaseThe current study will test the hypothesis that a moderate dose of CBD will improve measures of Alzheimer's disease progression, cognitive function, pain, sleep ...
Cannabidiol and Alzheimer Disease - PubMed Central - NIHCannabidiol improves several Alzheimer's‐related aspects and regulates disease‐associated genes. Literature review and Over‐Representation Analysis of 64 genes ...
Cannabidiol as a multifaceted therapeutic agent: mitigating ...This study employs in vitro and in vivo methodologies to validate CBD's potential as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD) by addressing key hallmarks of ...
Harnessing Cannabidiol to Modulate IDO and cGAS ...This study highlights the therapeutic potential of cannabidiol (CBD) in targeting neuroinflammation, a major driver of Alzheimer's disease (AD) ...
Cannabidiol prevents cognitive and social deficits in a ...Cannabidiol (CBD) shows promise in alleviating AD symptoms by immunomodulatory and neuroprotective properties in neurodegenerative diseases [15, ...
The Main Therapeutic Applications of Cannabidiol (CBD) and ...A substantial part of the text deals with the main effects of CBD on aging, including Alzheimer's disease and related underlying mechanisms.
CannabidiolPreclinical data: IMPROVES COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS. Cannabidiol treatment prevents cognitive dysfunction in rodent models of Alzheimer's disease [30; 31;. 32; 33], ...
Cannabis, CBD oil and dementiaCurrently there is no evidence to show that cannabis or cannabis oil (CBD oil) can stop, reverse or prevent dementia.
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