Psilocybin Microdosing for Mood and Cognition

GP
Overseen ByGodfrey Pearlson, MD
Age: 18 - 65
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Phase < 1
Sponsor: Yale University

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores how microdosing psilocybin, a compound found in magic mushrooms, affects mood and thinking over 30 days. Participants will receive either a tiny amount of psilocybin or a placebo. Researchers will compare the results to determine any impact on well-being or brain scans. The trial seeks individuals who have never used psychedelics and are free from current mood or substance use disorders. Those who meet these criteria and wish to explore potential mood enhancements without psychedelic effects may find this trial suitable. As an Early Phase 1 trial, the research focuses on understanding how microdosing psilocybin works in people, offering participants a chance to be among the first to explore its effects.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It's best to discuss this with the study team to get a clear answer.

Is there any evidence suggesting that psilocybin microdosing is likely to be safe for humans?

Research shows that the safety of psilocybin microdosing is still under investigation. Some studies suggest it can improve mood and help with anxiety and depression. However, other reports mention possible side effects such as trouble sleeping, increased anxiety, and stomach issues.

There is no clear proof yet that microdosing psilocybin is completely safe or effective. This trial is in its early stages, so the treatment hasn't been widely tested in people. As a result, information on safety remains limited, and more research is needed to understand the potential risks.12345

Why do researchers think this study treatment might be promising?

Most treatments for mood and cognitive conditions, like antidepressants or cognitive therapy, can take weeks to show effectiveness and often work by altering neurotransmitter levels over time. Unlike these standard treatments, psilocybin is unique because it is derived from psychedelic mushrooms and works differently by targeting serotonin receptors in the brain, potentially leading to rapid changes in mood and cognition. Researchers are excited about psilocybin because it can produce noticeable effects much faster than traditional treatments, possibly within days, and might offer benefits with minimal dosing. This new approach could revolutionize how we address mood disorders by providing quicker relief with fewer doses.

What evidence suggests that psilocybin microdosing could be effective for mood and cognition?

Research has shown that small doses of psilocybin might improve mood and mental health. In a large study, participants who took these small doses reported feeling happier and mentally healthier after one month compared to those who did not. Other reports have noted benefits such as better mood, improved understanding and management of emotions, and a greater appreciation for beauty. However, some studies found no noticeable changes in mood or thinking compared to a placebo. In this trial, participants in the psychedelic group will receive an imperceptible dose of psilocybin, while those in the placebo group will receive a placebo. Overall, while results vary, some evidence suggests that psilocybin microdosing could help improve mood and mental health.23467

Who Is on the Research Team?

GP

Godfrey Pearlson, MD

Principal Investigator

Yale University

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for adults who have never used psychedelics, can read and understand English, are willing to follow the study rules, and (if women of childbearing age) use reliable birth control.

Inclusion Criteria

* Women of childbearing potential must be on a highly effective birth control method
* No history of psychedelic use
* Able to read, speak, and understand English
See 1 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive psilocybin or placebo microdoses three times weekly for four weeks, with weekly assessments

4 weeks
4 visits (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment

4 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Psilocybin

Trial Overview

The study compares the effects of taking small doses of psilocybin versus a placebo over 30 days. Researchers will look at changes in mood, thinking abilities, well-being, and brain scans. Participants are randomly assigned to either group.

How Is the Trial Designed?

2

Treatment groups

Active Control

Placebo Group

Group I: Psychedelic groupActive Control1 Intervention
Group II: Placebo groupPlacebo Group1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Yale University

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,963
Recruited
3,046,000+

Hartford HealthCare

Collaborator

Trials
9
Recruited
1,300+

Citations

Cognitive and subjective effects of psilocybin microdosing

Results. Contrary to expectations, microdosing did not significantly affect behavioral or subjective measures compared to placebo. While some ...

Impact of psilocybin on cognitive function: A systematic review

Psilocybin was observed to enhance emotional empathy without significantly altering cognitive empathy and social cognition. Cognitive ...

Microdosing with psilocybin mushrooms: a double-blind ...

Nevertheless, other reports have documented positive and dose-dependent enhancements in mood, emotional cognition and aesthetic perception, as ...

Psilocybin for Mental Health and Addiction: What You Need ...

Microdosing psilocybin can lead to insomnia, increased anxiety and depression, poor mood, low energy, physical discomfort (e.g., gastrointestinal symptoms ...

U.S. Psychedelic Use and Microdosing in 2025

Psilocybin: 31% did not report microdosing; 69% reported microdosing at least once. MDMA: 35% did not report microdosing; 65% reported ...

Microdosing with psilocybin mushrooms: a double-blind ...

Nevertheless, other reports have documented positive and dose-dependent enhancements in mood, emotional cognition and aesthetic perception, as well as ...

Psilocybin microdosers demonstrate greater observed ...

Psilocybin microdosers demonstrate greater observed improvements in mood and mental health at one month relative to non-microdosing controls.