50 Participants NeededMy employer runs this trial

Pickleball Program for Autism

No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial aims to determine if an 8-week pickleball program can enhance sensory-motor skills and reduce core autism symptoms in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Researchers will divide participants into two groups: one will start pickleball immediately, while the other will begin later, to assess any noticeable improvements. Ideal candidates are adults with ASD who can participate in group activities without a caregiver and have not regularly played racquet sports. As an Early Phase 1 trial, this research seeks to understand how the pickleball program affects individuals, offering participants a unique opportunity to explore its potential benefits.

Do I have to stop taking my current medications for the trial?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It seems focused on physical activity, so it's likely you can continue your usual medications, but you should confirm with the trial organizers.

What prior data suggests that this pickleball program is safe for adults with autism spectrum disorder?

Research has shown that pickleball programs are generally safe for people with autism. Studies have found that playing sports like pickleball can have positive effects without causing major problems. This particular pickleball program remains in the early testing stages, primarily to ensure safety. However, evidence from similar sports programs suggests that participants usually do not experience serious side effects. For instance, other adaptive sports programs have noted improvements in social skills and physical health with minimal risk. Although complete data on any negative effects for this program is not yet available, the activity itself and similar research suggest it is likely safe for participants.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

The Pickleball Program for autism is unique because it offers a fresh, community-based approach to support individuals with autism through physical activity. Unlike traditional therapies such as behavioral interventions or medications, this program focuses on engaging participants in a fun, social, and structured environment. Researchers are excited about this trial as it explores how regular participation in pickleball can improve social skills, physical health, and overall well-being in a way that is enjoyable and sustainable.

What evidence suggests that this pickleball program is effective for improving sensory-motor function and reducing autism symptoms?

Studies have shown that playing sports like pickleball positively affects people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A local pickleball program helped neurodivergent players build confidence and feel part of a community, benefiting adults with ASD. Research indicates that playing sports, including pickleball, improves planning, organizing, and social skills. Additionally, pickleball has been linked to better self-esteem and mental health in various groups, potentially reducing autism symptoms. In this trial, participants in the Early Start Pickleball arm will begin the community-based pickleball program immediately, while those in the Delayed Start arm will continue their usual activities before starting the program later. These findings suggest that a pickleball program might improve movement skills and lessen core autism symptoms for adults with ASD.12367

Who Is on the Research Team?

CS

Chris Sciammana, MD

Principal Investigator

Penn State College of Medicine

DE

Daniel E Lidstone, Ph.D.

Principal Investigator

Penn State Harrisburg

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for adults aged 18-45 with a clinical diagnosis of autism who can participate in group activities on their own, understand English, and provide consent. Participants must be able to attend twice-weekly sessions, have reliable transportation, and not need medical clearance for exercise.

Inclusion Criteria

I am available for at least two sessions per week during the study.
I have reliable transportation to get to the treatment site.
I am between 18 and 45 years old.
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Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks
1 visit (in-person)

Baseline Assessment

Participants complete an in-person baseline visit to provide consent, complete surveys, and undergo sensory-motor assessment

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Phase 1: Early Start Pickleball Intervention

Early Start group participates in pickleball classes twice per week for 8 weeks, while Delayed Start group continues usual activities

8 weeks
16 visits (in-person)

Phase 1: Post-Intervention Assessment

All participants complete post-testing to assess changes in sensory-motor function and autism symptom severity

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Phase 2: Delayed Start Pickleball Intervention

Delayed Start group participates in pickleball classes twice per week for 8 weeks

8 weeks
16 visits (in-person)

Phase 2: Post-Intervention Assessment

Delayed Start group completes post-testing to assess changes in sensory-motor function and autism symptom severity

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment

4 weeks
1 visit (in-person)

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Pickleball Program

Trial Overview

The study tests whether an 8-week community pickleball program improves sensory-motor skills and reduces core autism symptoms in adults with ASD. Participants are randomly assigned to start the program right away or after a delay (control), attending classes twice weekly.

How Is the Trial Designed?

2

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Group I: Early Start Pickleball (Intervention)Experimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Delayed Start (Waitlist/Usual Activity Control)Experimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Penn State University

Lead Sponsor

Trials
380
Recruited
131,000+

Citations

Effect of an 8-Week Pickleball Program for Adults With ...

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if an 8-week, community-based pickleball program can improve sensory-motor function and reduce the severity of ...

Effect of an 8-Week Pickleball Program for Adults With Autism

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if an 8-week, community-based pickleball program can improve sensory-motor function and reduce the severity of ...

Pickleball Program for Autism

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if an 8-week, community-based pickleball program can improve sensory-motor function and reduce ...

Pickle Squad: Intervention Protocol for Adolescents and ...

Evaluation results via single sample t-tests revealed that overall participants increased their self-determination t(7) = 2.61, p = .035. and ...

Effects of Pickleball Intervention on the Self-Esteem and ...

We hypothesized that participation in pickleball intervention would lead to improved self-esteem and reduced psychiatric symptoms in schizophrenia patients.

1 Pickleball for All: Adaptive Sports Program to Address ...

Overall, the articles resulted in positive outcomes with involvement in sports for children with disabilities and their caregivers to address ...

What are the benefits of pickleball for autistic kids?

It has helped them make friends, have a higher self esteem, more confidence, physically it has challenged them for the better as it's great ...